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Palermo, Sicily

Sfincione

Street bread with onions and anchovy

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Palermo's original: a thick, spongy focaccia base under cooked onion, tomato, anchovy and breadcrumbs, with caciocavallo instead of mozzarella. Sold from carts, eaten at room temperature, and the ancestor of every American Sicilian slice.

How to make it

  1. Mix to a wet, sticky dough. Semolina drinks slowly, so give it a 20 minute rest before judging the water.
  2. Fold in the bowl three times over two hours.
  3. Oil the pan generously and press the dough out with oiled hands.
  4. Proof until it jiggles as one piece.
  5. Cook the topping first: onions slowly in oil until sweet, anchovy melted in, tomato, oregano.
  6. Spread the topping, scatter cubed caciocavallo, then a thick layer of breadcrumbs fried in oil.
  7. Bake, then rest 20 minutes. Sfincione is better warm than hot.

Fermentation

StageTimeTemperatureNotes
Bulk 2 h 23°C / 73°F
Pan proof 2 h 23°C / 73°F Until visibly domed and full of air.

This is the recipe's usual schedule. If you picked a different ready time in the calculator, follow the timeline on your ingredient list. How to read the dough →

The bake

Oven230°C446°F
Time22-28 minutes

Surface. Oiled steel pan

Lower and slower than any other pizza here. You want the crumb cooked through and the breadcrumbs toasted.

On top

Sauce
Cooked onion and tomato, heavy on oregano.
Cheese
Caciocavallo or a sharp provolone, cubed and buried.
Toppings
Anchovy, breadcrumbs. That is the whole tradition.

You got it right when A crumb like a sponge and a top that crunches from the crumbs, not the crust.